By Jesusegun Alagbe
In many African homes, not having a
child in the first few years of marriage can lead to untold pressure on the
couple by their immediate families. In fact, childlessness is one of the main
factors that lead to the break-up of many couples.
In some cases, women have been the
subject of harassment by their husbands and in-laws should there be a delay in
having a child. More often than not, men are spared of the insults and
embarrassment that trail childlessness in homes.
However, with more exposure today, it
is a known fact that men can sometimes be the cause of childlessness in a home.
But the good news is that there are tons of natural and medical solutions that
men – as well as women – seeking children could explore.
According to experts, one of such
solutions is found in the diet that one consumes.
A fertility expert and dietitian at
the Reproductive Medicine Associates, New York, United States, Dara Godfrey,
said diet and nutrition were essential factors in getting the body ready for
making a baby, stressing that fertility diets were not just for women, but also
for men.
She said certain foods could
potentially increase sperm count and quality, while others could cause damage
to sperm count and quality.
“And if you didn’t know, a man is considered
to have a low sperm count if he has fewer than 39 million sperm total per
ejaculation or fewer than 15 million sperm per millilitre. It sounds like a
lot, but considering how far they have to travel, it’s not that many.
“The point? It’s important for him to
evaluate his diet, so it won’t interfere with the chances of conceiving,” she
wrote on mother.ly.
Godfrey and other fertility experts
recommended the following 20 foods that men should add to their diets when
trying to conceive:
Dark chocolate
“Dark chocolate contains arginine, an
amino acid that can improve sperm count and quality over time,” Godfrey said.
A Bangalore, India-based obstetrician
and gynaecologist, who is also a member of the Royal College Obstetricians and
Gynaecologists, Dr Sabiha Anjum, also said the consumption of dark chocolate
could boost sperm count and quality in men.
“The cacao beans that make up the
chocolate are full of antioxidants. Dark chocolate also contains an enzyme
called L-Arginine which helps increase the volume of sperm. You and your
partner can share a piece of dark chocolate after dinner, instead of having a
filling dessert,” Anjum wrote on parenting.firstcry.com.
Eggs
Anjum said, “It’s no secret that eggs
are the basic superfoods for increasing sperm count. Eggs are rich in Vitamin E
and protein, which help in the motility of the sperm.”
She said consuming eggs also protects
the sperm from free radicals, thereby doubling the chances of fertilisation.
“Eggs are also a rich source of zinc,
which is known to improve sperm motility. Eggs can be consumed in umpteen ways
to increase your sperm count,” she added.
Bananas
A Lagos-based obstetrician, Dr Oyepeju
Adeoti, said bananas were the obvious choices for increasing sperm production.
“Bananas are rich in Vitamins B1 and C
and magnesium, and these are elements that can increase the mobility of the
sperm and help in sperm production,” she said.
She added that bananas also contain an
enzyme called Bromelain, which could help boost sperm count and motility.
“Bananas can also regulate the sex
hormones and cheer your mood. So if you love eating bananas, you have enough
and more reasons to continue eating bananas,” she said.
Garlic
Garlic helps prevent cancer as well as
enhance the production of sperm in the scrotum, Anjum said.
“Garlic contains allicin, which is
required for stimulating blood circulation to the right parts. The blood flows
freely to the sexual organs and protects them from any damage. Selenium, which
is another important enzyme found in garlic, helps to improve sperm motility,”
she said.
Spinach
Godfrey said eating leafy vegetables
like spinach is good for health as they help regulate a lot of activities in
the body.
“Leafy greens can especially help in
sperm production. Spinach is rich in folic acid, which is essential for the
development of the sperm,” she said.
Walnuts
According to Anjum, walnuts are
well-known as brain food, but they also help increase the sperm count. Being
rich in omega-3 fatty acids, walnuts improve the vitality of sperm, she said.
Oysters
Oysters are a great source of zinc,
which helps improve sperm motility. So eat oysters – they will stimulate the
reproductive system by providing glycogen and taurine, Anjum wrote.
Ginseng
Adeoti said ginseng is a great
aphrodisiac that has been used for cooking purposes for ages.
“Ginseng not only increases
testosterone but also helps in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. It is
available in fresh or dried form and can be consumed in the form of tea,” she
said.
Whole grains
Experts at London-based organisation,
Emma’s Diary, stated that whole grains such as oats, brown rice, whole wheat
and quinoa were great to boost male fertility.
“These whole grains are complex
carbohydrates and so not only give you lots of energy by releasing sugar into
your blood slowly and evenly, but also contain an abundance of B and E vitamins
that are essential for cellular reproduction, hormonal balance and the
production of healthy sperm,” they stated.
Oily fish
Also, salmon, mackerel and sardines
are said to be the best source of essential fatty acids, omega-3 and omega-6,
which are important for regulating reproductive functioning, improving blood
flow and enhancing sperm quality and mobility.
For those who don’t eat fish, flaxseed
oil is said to be a good alternative to essential fatty acids.
Honey
This food has for centuries been
considered a fertility-boosting superfood, according to Emma’s Diary experts.
“It’s incredibly rich in the minerals
and amino acids that nourish the reproductive system,” they said.
Avocado
This provides a rich source of vitamin
E which is a powerful antioxidant and an essential fertility nutrient that
improves the viability of sperm. It is also said to be an excellent source of
unsaturated fats.
Pomegranates
According to Anjum, pomegranates are
known to increase sex drive. “Being a rich source of antioxidants, they help
increase the level of sperm and quality of sperm production as well. You can
consume pomegranates in raw form or in the form of juice every other day,” she
said.
Pumpkin seeds
Anjum wrote, “These seeds are rich in
antioxidants, phytosterols, and amino acids which enhance fertility in men.
Pumpkin seeds can also help in increasing sperm count, motility, and virility
overall. You can add them as salad toppings or consume them raw as a snack.”
Carrots
Carrots, which can be consumed as a
snack or as a vegetable, are said to be a rich source of beta-carotene, an
antioxidant which maintains the health of the sperm by protecting it from free
radicals. This, in turn, aids mobility of the sperm thereby helping it to reach
the egg.
Beef
According to Anjum, red meat such as
beef is also a great source of zinc. “Beef is also a rich source of folic acid
and selenium, which helps improve sperm health. If you like meat, consume beef
– it will assist in sperm production and mobility,” she said.
Olive oil
The consumption of olive oil is said
to regularly help improve sperm count and quality of sperm. It is said to help
keep the bad cholesterol levels low, increase the flow of oxygen to the
testicles, and help in the formation of healthy sperm.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are great fertility food.
They contain lycopene, which is an antioxidant known to improve the structure
and activity of the sperm. Regular consumption of tomatoes can increase
fertility in men, experts said.
Berries
Be they raspberries, strawberries, cranberries,
or blueberries, berries are said to contain powerful antioxidants and
anti-inflammatory nutrients such as quercetin and resveratrol, which help in
increasing the quality and production of sperm.
Almonds
Loaded with the healthy
monounsaturated fats that support the reproductive system, as well as Vitamin E
and other vitamins and minerals, snacking on almonds is said to be a great way
to boost fertility in men.
Five foods to avoid or reduce intake of
For men seeking to improve their sperm
count and quality, experts advised them to cut back on or eliminate the
consumption of the following foods:
Fried foods: These
hard-to-resist foods can decrease the quality of sperm.
Full-fat dairy: Full-fat dairy contains oestrogen and
can lower healthy sperm.
Processed meats: Processed meats (including bacon, ham,
sausage, hot dogs, corned beef, beef jerky, canned meat and meat sauces) can
lower sperm count, experts said.
Caffeine: Researchers
have linked caffeine consumption by both men and women in the weeks leading up
to conception to an increased risk for miscarriage.
Alcohol: One
or two alcoholic drinks are okay, but more than 14 mixed drinks in a week can
lower testosterone levels and affect sperm count.
Other tips to improve male fertility
Apart from consuming the above foods,
Anjum advised men to also incorporate some lifestyle changes to improve their
sperm health.
In order to improve your fertility
levels, you must quit smoking. Smoking affects fertility levels in men, so it
is important that you quit smoking.
·
Avoid sitting for
long periods of time as it can increase your scrotal temperature, which can
affect your fertility levels. Also, do not take hot tub baths for long.
·
If you want to
have a baby, have sex frequently. Having sex with your wife when she is
ovulating will definitely increase her chances of getting pregnant, but having
sex frequently will improve your fertility levels.
·
If you are
overweight or obese, work harder to bring your weight to healthier levels. As
being overweight or obese disturbs the hormonal balance, it lowers the sperm
count as well.
Source: punchng.com